推卸: to avoid (esp. responsibility), to shift (the blame), to pass the buck...
宏观: macro-, macroscopic, holistic...
安详: serene...
违背: to go against, to be contrary to, to violate...
阻碍: to obstruct, to hinder, to block, obstruction, hindrance...
元素: element, element of a set, chemical element...
京剧: Beijing opera...
创作: to create, to produce, to write, creative work, creation...
好家伙: my God!, oh boy!, man!...
胶带: adhesive tape, rubber belt, recording tape...